| Elbow | ||||||
| Elbow extension and flexion (isokinetic) | ||||||
|
| Extension | Flexion | ||||
|
| 30˚ s−1 | 60˚ s−1 | 90˚ s−1 | 30˚ s−1 | 60˚ s−1 | 90˚ s−1 |
| m. biceps brachii |
|
|
|
|
| |
| E score | 4.7 ± 3.0b | 2.8 ± 2.6ab | 2.6 ± 2.0a | 4.4 ± 2.8c | 3.4 ± 2.9b | 2.6 ± 1.9a |
| S score | 8.8 ± 1.0b | 8.3 ± 1.3b | 7.5 ± 1.8a | 9.0 ± 0.8b | 8.0 ± 1.6a | 7.7 ± 1.9a |
| T score | 4.6 ± 3.0 | 5.3 ± 3.3 | 5.7 ± 3.0 | 3.0 ± 2.7 | 2.8 ± 2.6 | 2.6 ± 2.0 |
| ST score | 6.7 ± 1.5 | 6.8 ± 1.5 | 6.6 ± 1.5 | 6.0 ± 1.5 | 5.4 ± 1.8 | 5.2 ± 1.9 |
| m. triceps brachii |
|
|
|
|
| |
| E score | 4.6 ± 3.0b | 3.6 ± 2.9a | 2.9 ± 2.8a | 5.0 ± 2.7b | 3.9 ± 2.9a | 3.8 ± 2.8a |
| S score | 9.1 ± 0.7c | 8.4 ± 1.6b | 7.7 ± 2.0a | 9.3 ± 0.4b | 8.8 ± 1.1a | 8.5 ± 1.4a |
| T score | 2.5 ± 2.1 | 2.5 ± 2.4 | 2.5 ± 2.4 | 4.7 ± 2.6 | 4.6 ± 3.3 | 4.2 ± 3.2 |
| ST score | 5.8 ± 1.0 | 5.5 ± 1.3 | 5.1 ± 1.6 | 7.0 ± 1.3 | 6.7 ± 1.6 | 6.3 ± 1.6 |
| Elbow extension and flexion (isometric) | ||||||
|
|
| Extension |
|
| Flexion |
|
|
|
| 60˚ |
|
| 60˚ |
|
| m. biceps brachii |
|
|
|
|
| |
| E score |
| 5.9 ± 2.7 |
|
| 6.1 ± 3.0 |
|
| S score |
| 9.4 ± 0.2 |
|
| 9.3 ± 0.3 |
|
| T score |
| 3.1 ± 1.9 |
|
| 4.1 ± 2.1 |
|
| ST score |
| 6.2 ± 0.9 |
|
| 6.7 ± 1.0 |
|
| m. triceps brachii |
|
|
|
|
| |
| E score |
| 5.2 ± 3.0 |
|
| 5.8 ± 3.0 |
|
| S score |
| 9.3 ± 0.6 |
|
| 9.4 ± 0.3 |
|
| T score |
| 3.2 ± 1.9 |
|
| 3.7 ± 2.1 |
|
| ST score |
| 6.2 ± 0.8 |
|
| 6.5 ± 1.1 |
|