Group

Sex

(male/ female)

Age

(years)

BMI

(kg/m²)

Surgery time (min)

One-lung ventilation time (min)

GDFT (n = 34)

24/10

58.26 ± 7.46

22.13 ± 2.26

146.82 ± 25.73

112.56 ± 24.31

Control (n = 33)

26/7

57.62 ± 7.87

21.73 ± 2.51

141.56 ± 26.42

114.46 ± 23.18

χ²/t

0.595

0.342

0.686

0.826

0.327

P

0.441

0.734

0.495

0.412

0.745