|   Treatments  |       Number of revertants (M ± SD)/plate and (MI)  |    ||||||||
|   TA 98  |       TA 100  |       TA 102  |       TA 97a  |    ||||||
|   mg/plate  |       −S9  |       +S9  |       −S9  |       +S9  |       −S9  |       +S9  |       −S9  |       +S9  |    |
|   Protocatechuic acid  |       0.0a  |       28 ± 2  |       24 ± 2  |       104 ± 15  |       95 ± 6  |       271 ± 18  |       461 ± 21  |       125 ± 15  |       96 ± 10  |    
|   0.78  |       30 ± 7 (1.1)  |       24 ± 6 (1.0)  |       113 ± 17 (1.1)  |       94 ± 11 (1.0)  |       273 ± 6 (1.0)  |       502 ± 34 (1.1)  |       116 ± 10 (0.9)  |       105 ± 16 (1.1)  |    |
|   1.56  |       26 ± 2 (0.9)  |       22 ± 5 (0.9)  |       104 ± 3 (1.0)  |       100 ± 9 (1.0)  |       261 ± 18 (1.0)  |       475 ± 51 (1.0)  |       121 ± 24 (1.0)  |       101 ± 4 (1.1)  |    |
|   3.13  |       24 ± 2 (0.9)  |       19 ± 4 (0.8)  |       100 ± 9 (1.0)  |       96 ± 6 (1.0)  |       257 ± 6 (0.9)  |       492 ± 37 (1.1)  |       124 ± 12 (1.0)  |       120 ± 2 (1.3)  |    |
|   4.69  |       25 ± 2 (0.9)  |       21 ± 2 (0.9)  |       94 ± 19 (0.9)  |       97 ± 7 (1.0)  |       299 ± 29 (1.1)  |       498 ± 7 (1.1)  |       124 ± 4 (1.0)  |       113 ± 26 (1.2)  |    |
|   6.25  |       32 ± 9 (1.1)  |       17 ± 3 (0.7)  |       114 ± 10 (1.3)  |       103 ± 7 (1.1)  |       372 ± 10 (1.4)  |       490 ± 21 (1.1)  |       107 ± 6 (0.9)  |       120 ± 18 (1.3)  |    |
|   Ctrol+  |       2064 ± 87b  |       1213 ± 33e  |       1252 ± 124c  |       1870 ± 69e  |       1173 ± 47d  |       1822 ± 102f  |       1968 ± 77b  |       1850 ± 67e  |    |