Tracheal intubation

Tracheotomy

20˚

40˚

60˚

90˚

90˚

Ventilation*

1.00

1.00

0.61

0.77

0.79

0.22

Control method†

1.00

1.00

0.68

1.00

0.54

0.39

Catheter‡

1.00

1.00

0.21

0.040

<0.001

<0.001

PEEP§

1.00

1.00

1.00

0.063

0.59

0.058