Coping strategies

Range

Means ± SD

Problem-focused coping strategies

20 - 64

46.99 ± 7.4

Religion

2 - 8

6.97 ± 1.31

Acceptance

2 - 8

6.60 ± 1.35

Planning

2 - 8

6.31 ± 1.35

Positive reframing

2 - 8

6.26 ± 1.44

Active coping

2 - 8

6.13 ± 1.26

Instrumental support

2 - 8

5.97 ± 1.60

Emotional support

2 - 8

5.57 ± 1.55

Humor

2 - 8

3.18 ± 1.37

Emotion-focused coping strategies

12 - 26

21.96 ± 5.0

Self-distraction

2 - 8

4.42 ± 1.32

Venting

2 - 8

4.23 ± 1.44

Denial

2 - 8

4.05 ± 1.54

Behavioral disengagement

2 - 8

3.70 ± 1.42

Self-blame

2 - 8

3.52 ± 1.66

Substance abuse

2 - 6

2.04 ± 0.34