Δm_GM/m (%)

M_TGA (g/mol)

Grafting density^(c) (molecules/nm²)

Ethanesulfonic acid

0.08^(a)

110.1

1.7

Phosphoric acid 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate

1.57^(a)

186.5

20.3

Trimethoxy(propyl) silane

0.45^(b)

108.2

9.9

Butyric acid

0.38^(b)

88.1

10.5