Explanation for the annihilation process	Description of the discrete force changes involved in remanufacture of these particle identities. Includes a conceptual explanation of the difference between otho- and para-positronium decay rates (ortho and para refer to spin combinations of the bound electron and anti-electron/positron).	[16]
Provision of a mechanics for pair production	Rearrangement of discrete forces changes the particle identity.	[17]
Explanation of process of photon emission	Excess energy in the electron changes its span, which is opposed by bonding constraints.	[18] [19]
Synchronous interaction	Synchronous interaction between discrete forces of different matter particles causes the strong nuclear force	[20]
Predicted structure of atomic nuclei and explanation of stability for nuclides H to Ne	Protons and neutrons are arranged in a nuclear polymer. The rules for this arrangement, and for the bridge neutrons, are inferred and are qualitatively consistent with observed stability/instability/non-existence of all nuclides in this range.	[21] [22]
Prediction of a mechanism for asymmetrical baryogenesis	Predicts a decay path for remanufacture of the antielectron to the proton. This also solves the asymmetrical leptogenesis problem.	[12]
Origin of entropy	Fabric increases the Irreversibility of geometric position of particle.	[23]
A theory for time as an emergent property of matter rather than a universal attribute	Time arises from the interaction between the frequency of a particle and the local density of the fabric.	[24]
Nature of the vacuum and the cosmological horizon	Vacuum comprises fabric of discrete forces from massy particles.	[25]
Origin of the finite speed of light	Determined by fabric density, hence variable with epoch of universe and local distribution of mass.	[26]
Quantitative derivation of the relativistic Doppler and the Lorentz factor	Derivation accomplished from a particle perspective. Identifies fabric density as a covert variable.	[6]
A mechanism for how a particle detects and moves in a field gradient	“The operation of force is proposed to occur from the interaction between the energisation sequence of the particle, with the field gradient, resulting in discrete displacement motions of the particle. Specifically the particle sub-structures sweep through a volume of space during their energisation cycle. This locus is warped by the incoming field, hence preferentially displacing the particle along the gradient.”	[11]
Unification of fundamental interactions	“All the interactions can be attributed to the discrete force emissions from the particle, more specifically from the different attributes thereof. Thus the electrostatic appears to arise from the direct linear effect of the discrete forces; magnetic from bending of the flux tube; gravitation from handed energisation sequence; strong from the synchronisation of emissions; and weak from rearrangement of discrete force emissions hence remanufacturing of particle identity.”	[8]