Before the Departures (POST = 1)

After the Departures (POST = 1)

Differences

The small-sized audit firm involving the departures (SFIRM = 1)

α1 + α4

α1 + α4 + α5 + α6

α5 + α6

The Big4 audit firm involving the departures (SFIRM = 0)

α1

α1 + α5

α5

Differences between Big4 and small-sized audit firms

α6