| P-value | Z-value | Confidence level | Significance level |
| P < 0.10 | Z > 1.65 or Z < −1.65 | 90% | Significant |
| P < 0.05 | Z > 1.96 or Z < −1.96 | 95% | Very significant |
| P < 0.01 | Z > 2.58 or Z < −2.58 | 99% | Extremely significant |