Dependentvariable: lnlabor

Fixed effect

Model (1)

Model (2)

Model (3)

csqLE

0.277*** (17.652)

−0.036** (−2.387)

0.175*** (10.527)

csqUE

0.296*** (24.070)

0.218*** (18.287)

0.280*** (18.402)

lnDAC^intra

0.156*** (7.209)

0.136***

(6.908)

0.108*** (5.150)

lnDAC^inter

0.161*** (5.547)

0.155*** (5.877)

0.135*** (4.854)

lnawage

−0.072*** (−6.568)

−0.063*** (−6.351)

−0.072*** (−6.391)

lnacap

−0.065*** (−10.948)

−0.052*** (−9.654)

−0.053*** (−8.708)

lndenpopu

−0.051*** (−3.909)

−0.048*** (−4.061)

−0.096*** (−6.859)

lngdp

0.046*** (5.633)

0.060*** (8.086)

0.213*** (9.853)

cityLE

0.313*** (72.528)

cityUE

0.408*** (19.949)

cityLE_L

0.174*** (35.180)

cityUE_L

0.251*** (10.907)

Time fixed effect

YES

YES

YES

Within-R²

0.1002

0.2565

0.1557

P value of F test

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

P value of Hausmantest

0.0000

0.0000

0.0000

N

31240

31240

28641