| Variables | NEG | Learning Engagement | ||||
| β | SE | t | β | SE | t | |
| harsh parenting | −0.17 | 0.04 | −4.59** | −0.12 | 0.03 | −3.54** |
| NEG |
|
|
| 0.43 | 0.03 | 12.93** |
| R2 |
| 0.06 |
|
| 0.24 |
|
| F |
| 7.21** |
|
| 32.42** |
|