Species | Trace metals | BCF | TF | ||||
Abandoned site | Operating site | Control site | Abandoned site | Operating site | Control site | ||
Panicum maximum | Zn | 4.97 ± 1.76a | 3.77 ± 1.32a | 4.11 ± 2.56a | 0.51 ± 0.09a | 0.63 ± 0.09a | 1.78 ± 1.04a |
Ni | 97.17 ± 36.75ab | 12.33 ± 7.81a | 7.42 ± 6.72b | 1.92 ± 0.65a | 4.26 ± 1.73b | 2.53 ± 1.84ab | |
Cu | 5.24 ± 1.30a | 11.36 ± 4.02a | 1.03 ± 0.88a | 0.67 ± 0.15a | 0.97 ± 0.36a | 0.12 ± 0.09a | |
Pb | 2.28 ± 0.92a | 1.23 ± 0.53a | 1.26 ± 0.48a | 0.91 ± 0.42a | 0.84 ± 0.19a | 0.92 ± 0.20a | |
Cd | 1.03 ± 0.43a | 0.34 ± 0.08a | 1.21 ± 0.76a | 0.48 ± 0.16a | 1.40 ± 0.89a | 0.99 ± 0.67a | |
Eleusine indica | Zn | 7.16 ± 2.41a | 4.70 ± 1.27a | 3.96 ± 2.38a | 0.67 ± 0.09a | 0.59 ± 0.11a | 0.88 ± 0.14a |
Ni | 111.98 ± 82.45a | 50.94 ± 19.64ab | 1.38 ± 0.64b | 1.55 ± 0.55a | 1.68 ± 1.25a | 2.85 ± 1.65a | |
Cu | 5.30 ± 2.56a | 13.96 ± 8.42a | 3.08 ± 2.12a | 0.89 ± 0.50a | 0.85 ± 0.47a | 0.40 ± 0.27a | |
Pb | 1.48 ± 0.63a | 2.75 ± 0.95a | 0.40 ± 0.07a | 0.88 ± 0.28a | 1.56 ± 0.84a | 0.84 ± 0.13a | |
Cd | 0.27 ± 0.05a | 0.60 ± 0.28a | 0.62 ± 0.33a | 0.18 ± 0.04a | 1.44 ± 1.09a | 0.72 ± 0.09a | |
Cynodon dactylon | Zn | 4.18 ± 1.49a | 3.12 ± 0.85a | 5.95 ± 2.84a | 1.50 ± 0.65a | 0.73 ± 0.12a | 1.18 ± 0.33a |
Ni | 55.61± 17.25a | 39.26 ± 10.53a | 9.14 ± 8.70b | 3.59 ± 1.05a | 1.24 ± 0.53b | 3.10 ± 2.25ab | |
Cu | 12.53 ± 6.51a | 9.32 ± 4.22a | 4.77 ± 0.85a | 1.06 ± 0.46a | 0.91 ± 0.30a | 0.62 ± 0.06a | |
Pb | 1.20 ± 0.48a | 2.50 ± 1.48a | 0.71 ± 0.09a | 0.56 ± 0.21a | 2.13 ± 1.11a | 0.92 ± 0.08a | |
Cd | 1.12 ± 0.43a | 0.55 ± 0.16a | 0.81 ± 0.80a | 0.73 ± 0.37a | 0.38 ± 0.08a | 0.59 ± 0.21a |