Variable

Model 1

Model 2

Selection equation

(NOPROTEST = 1)

Participation equation

(IO = 1)

Selection equation

(IO = 1)

Willingness to pay equation (IA = 1)

CONSTANT

−0.5927*** (−4.923)

−1.9567** (−2.464)

−1.9449*** (−8.376)

−1.5616*** (−4.761)

BID

−0.0190*** (−8.873)

INCOME

0.1493*** (6.519)

0.1105* (1.707)

0.1121** (3.076)

0.2691*** (6.796)

NRESOURCES

0.3949*** (5.327)

0.7196*** (3.912)

0.7057*** (6.606)

−0.8282*** (4.773)

ENVIRONMENT

0.4812*** (3.459)

0.5324*** (3.701)

1.1093*** (5.105)

NEWHABITS

0.2848** (2.272)

0.2743** (2.155)

0.8033*** (5.888)

CITY

−0.2110** (−2.892)

−0.3687** (−3.126)

−0.3359*** (−3.249)

−0.3837** (−2.949)

ADMINISTRATION

−0.4842 (2.594)**

FUSE

0.4111*** (4.656)

1.4372*** (7.021)

1.4674*** (11.287)

CONCERNED

0.2482** (2.980)

0.4402** (2.801)

0.4182*** (3.291)

STUDIES

0.3307** (2.816)

JOBLESS

−0.3576** (−2.258)

−0.9174*** (−3.666)

EXISVAL

0.3976** (2.958)

MANAGEMENT

0.5608*** (3.208)

Log-likelihood

−1280.023

−742.7060

ρ

0.248

0.661**

N

307

214