| Parameters | Approaches | ||
| Hybrid TLBO-PSO [Proposed] | TLBO [1] | PSO [8] | |
| Congestion cost ($/h) | 939.3927 | 2916.4 | 3117.6 |
| ΔPG1 | −429.3075 | −1.0174 | NR |
| ΔPG2 | +39.0969 | −24.6365 | NR |
| ΔPG3 | −4.6236 | +36.0991 | NR |
| ΔPG4 | −27.158 | −6.2282 | NR |
| ΔPG5 | −2.0455 | −0.2811 | NR |
| ΔPG6 | +3.2447 | −1.2540 | NR |
| ΔPG7 | −29.7139 | −2.5732 | NR |
| Total power rescheduled (MW) | 535.1899 | 72.089 | 76.314 |