| Parameters | Approaches | ||
| Hybrid TLBO-PSO [Proposed] | TLBO [1] | PSO [8] | |
| Congestion cost ($/h) | 2787.70 | 5981.3 | 6951.9 |
| ΔPG1 | −297.5807 | +38.1219 | +23.135 |
| ΔPG2 | −12.1838 | +0.7801 | +12.447 |
| ΔPG3 | −3.275 | +9.0766 | +7.493 |
| ΔPG4 | −2.441 | −0.0179 | −5.385 |
| ΔPG5 | +28.7574 | −432018 | −81.216 |
| ΔPG6 | +28.5324 | −29.9082 | 0 |
| ΔPG7 | −45.4485 | +22.8093 | +39.03 |
| Total power rescheduled (MW) | 418.2188 | 143.9158 | 168.70 |