| Parameters | Shading conditions | ||||||
Test 1 | Test 2 | Test 3 | Test 4 | Test 5 | Test 6 | Test 7 | ||
PC | Pm (W) | 6.510 | 4.120 | 3.408 | 3.408 | 1.744 | 0.435 | 0.420 |
Isc (A) | 0.400 | 0.370 | 0.200 | 0.210 | 0.190 | 0.030 | 0.030 | |
Voc (V) | 23.50 | 23.50 | 23.00 | 23.30 | 23.50 | 14.50 | 14.00 | |
Imp (A) | 0.300 | 0.200 | 0.160 | 0.160 | 0.080 | 0,030 | 0.030 | |
Vmp (V) | 21.70 | 20.60 | 21.30 | 21.30 | 21.80 | 14.50 | 14.00 | |
FF | 0.693 | 0.474 | 0.741 | 0.696 | 0.391 | - | - | |
∆Pm (%) | 0 | 36.71 | 47.65 | 47.65 | 73.21 | 93.32 | 93.55 | |
∆Isc (%) | 0 | 7.500 | 50.00 | 47.70 | 52.50 | 92.50 | 92.50 | |
∆Voc (%) | 0 | 0 | 2.130 | 0.850 | 0 | 38.30 | 40.42 | |
∆Imp (%) | 0 | 3.300 | 46.67 | 46.67 | 73.33 | 90.00 | 90.00 | |
∆Vmp (%) | 0 | 5.070 | 1.840 | 1.840 | −0.460 | 33.18 | 35.48 | |
∆FF (%) | 0 | 21.9 | - | - | 43.34 | - | - | |
Rs (Ω) | 1.920 | 4.640 | 3.400 | 4 | 6.800 | 0 | 0 | |
Rsh (Ω) | 1259.60 | 740.94 | 3082 | 2497.76 | 1445.09 | - | - | |
SC | Pm (W) | 7.008 | 3.376 | 3.312 | 3.045 | 1.150 | 0 | 0.067 |
Isc (A) | 0.200 | 0.190 | 0.200 | 0.190 | 0.100 | 0 | 0.010 | |
Voc (V) | 45.50 | 30.00 | 22.70 | 22.70 | 23.00 | 3.200 | 6.700 | |
Imp (A) | 0.160 | 0.160 | 0.160 | 0.150 | 0.050 | 0 | 0.010 | |
Vmp (V) | 43.80 | 21.10 | 20.70 | 20.30 | 23.00 | 3.200 | 6.700 | |
FF | 0.770 | 0.592 | 0.730 | 0.706 | 0.500 | - | - | |
∆Pm (%) | 0 | 51.83 | 52.74 | 56.55 | 83.59 | 100.0 | 99.04 | |
∆Isc (%) | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 50.00 | 100.0 | 95.00 | |
∆Voc (%) | 0 | 34.07 | 50.11 | 50.11 | 49.45 | 92.97 | 85.28 | |
∆Imp (%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6.25 | 68.75 | 100.0 | 93.75 | |
∆Vmp (%) | 0 | 51.83 | 45.89 | 53.65 | 47.89 | 92.69 | 84.70 | |
∆FF (%) | 0 | 23.12 | 5.19 | 8.31 | 35.07 | - | - | |
Rs (Ω) | 3.400 | 17.80 | 4 | 5.12 | - | - | - | |
Rsh (Ω) | 6097 | 5370 | 3041.80 | 3041.80 | 2465.60 | - | - |