Variable

Non-viral

suppressed (%)

Suppressed

(%)

PRRCrude

(95% CI)

PRRAdjusted

(95% CI)

Socio-demographic characteristics

Sex

Female

89 (64)

523 (52)

-

Male

50 (36)

478 (48)

0.77 (0.49 - 1.19)

0.75 (0.46 - 1.24)

Age-group

>25

120 (86)

896 (90)

-

-

≤25

19 (14)

105 (10)

1.2 (0.68 - 1.94)

Employment status

Unemployed

36 (26)

369 (37)

-

Employed*

103 (74)

632 (63)

1.43 (0.96 - 2.13)

1.41 (0.91 - 2.18)

Education status

≤Primary

129 (93)

854 (85)

-

-

≥Secondary

10 (7)

147 (15)

0.51 (0.09 - 0.23)

Marital status

Single

24 (17)

127 (13)

-

-

Married

99 (71)

717 (72)

0.71 (0.20 - 0.42)

0.76 (0.49 - 1.18)

Divorced

7 (5)

80 (8)

0.57 (0.29 - 0.19)

0.56 (0.26 - 1.31)

Widowed

9 (7)

77 (7)

0.69 (0.31 - 0.34)

0.58 (1.09 - 2.38)

Clinical characteristics

Adherence to ART

<95%

22 (16)

238 (24)

-

-

≥95%

117 (84)

763 (76)

1.10 (0.58 - 2.1)

Duration on ART

≤4 Years

107 (77)

853 (85)

-

>4 Years

32 (23)

148 (15)

1.65 (1.15 - 2.38)

1.62 (1.09 - 2.32)

History of tuberculosis infection and treatment

No

122 (88)

891 (89)

-

Yes

17 (12)

110 (11)

1.28 (0.69 - 2.35)

1.41 (0.78 - 2.58)

Psychosocial characteristics

Hazardous alcohol use

No

102 (73)

713 (71)

-

-

Yes

37 (27)

288 (29)

0.85 (0.55 - 1.32)

PTSD

No probable PTSD

33 (24)

265 (27)

-

-

Has probable PTSD

106 (76)

736 (74)

1.12 (0.72 - 1.75)

Suicide risk

Low

46 (33)

443 (44)

-

Moderate-High

93 (67)

558 (56)

1.58 (1.07 - 2.32)

1.56 (1.05 - 2.32)

Enacted stigma

Reported low level

100 (72)

723 (72)

-

Reported high level

39 (28)

278 (28)

0.95 (0.61 - 1.49)

-

Negative copying skills

Using few

52 (37)

463 (46)

-

Using high number

87 (63)

538 (54)

1.31 (0.93 - 1.84)

1.19 (0.84 - 1.67)

Social support

Low level

68 (49)

535 (53)

-

-

Moderate to high

71 (51)

466 (47)

1.13 (0.68 - 1.89)