Variable

Observed Group (n = 51)

Surgery Group (n = 52)

p-value

Age (years)

61.35 ± 2.262

60.52 ± 2.666

0.2294

Anthropometry

Weight (kg)

68.43 ± 19.81

69.93 ± 10.48

0.7300

Height (cm)

166.7 ± 18.23

171.0 ± 5.831

0.2509

BMI (kg/m²)

22.76 ± 2.857

24.48 ± 2.880

0.0337

Body fat (%)

17.44 ± 8.634

18.38 ± 7.070

0.6648

Muscle mass (%)

36.21 ± 4.142

35.44 ± 4.534

0.5235

Visceral fat

6.538 ± 2.420

8.296 ± 4.103

0.0644

Blood Pressures

SBP (mmHg)

121.2 ± 13.59

121.0 ± 11.23

0.9697

DBP (mmHg)

72.81 ± 4.77

71.67 ± 4.444

0.1247

Pulse (beat/min)

66.15 ± 5.12

68.22 ± 6.11

0.2986