Probe | Detection principle | Detection range (μM) | Detection limit (μM) | Refs.
|
MoS2 quantum dots | Ratiometric fluorescence sensor | 0.5 - 70 | 0.29 | [19] |
MOF and quantum dots | Ratiometric fluorescence sensor | 0 - 50 | 0.15 | [20] |
Gold nanoparticles | Fluorescence enhancement | 0.0635 - 0.35 | 0.000408 | [21] |
Carbon dots | Fluorescence quenching | 0.04 - 12 | 0.01 | [22] |
Fe3O4@SiO2-AuNCs | Fluorescence decreasement | 0.01 - 0.5 | 0.004 | [23] |
Gold nanoparticles | Fluorescence switch sensor | 10 - 120 | 0.000198 | [24] |
CdTe quantum dots | Fluorescence quenching | 0.2 - 3.2 | 0.08 | [25] |
Nitrogen-doped carbon dots | Hybrid nano-sensors | 0.001 - 0.064 | 0.00067 | [26] |
MIP microspheres | MIP sensors | 0.0657 - 39.42 | 0.0197 | [27] |
CDots and AuNCs | Ratiometric fluorescence sensor | 0 - 30.22 | 0.054 | This work |