Improvement

Effect

Decrease of Pump A rate to 3 mL・min−1

Eliminate air from surroundings into syringe A

New loading procedure for internal DNA control

Improved mixing of internal control (IC)

DNA and Milli-Q water

Increased total volume of diluted internal DNA control to sample volume

Improved loading of IC DNA

New dye loading procedure. Dead space in Pump B valve used as dye dosing volume

Accurate dye dosing

Selection of incubation conditions of

13 min at 60˚C

Improved staining of cells with SYBR Green I

No air is moved through flow cell

Eliminate introduction of air bubbles in flow cell

Flow direction of flow cell changed

Remove potential air bubbles in flow cell

New flow rate through flow cell

Optimal flow rate for maximum reading

Increased rate of dispensing and aspirating with Pump A for all non-critical steps

Minimize total AMS measurement cycle time

to 75 min

Incorporated data export function

For automatic plot of raw and calibrated readings on graph in Excel