| Cases (N = 58) | Control (N = 49) | P-value |
Mother’s age (Mean ± SD) | 30.2 ± 5.3 | 29.8 ± 5.4 | 0.71 |
Mother’s age during pregnancy (Mean ± SD) | 26.7 ± 5.2 | 25.2 ± 4.7 | 0.114 |
Maternal educational level |
|
|
|
Illiterate, no. (%) | 9 (15.5) | 10 (20.4) | 0.313 |
Elementary School, no. (%) | 6 (10.3) | 7 (14.3) |
|
Middle school, no. (%) | 10 (17.2) | 13 (26.5) |
|
High School, no. (%) | 33 (56.9) | 19 (38.8) |
|
Family history of Autism, no. (%) | 15 (25.9) | 5 (10.2) | 0.038 |
Family history epilepsy, no. (%) | 1 (1.7) | 1 (2.0) | 0.904 |
Family history ADHD, no. (%) | 1 (1.7) | 0 (0.0) | 0.356 |
Parents consanguinity, no. (%) | 24 (41.4) | 24 (49.0) | 0.431 |
Age of child (Mean ± SD) | 3.3 ± 1.8 | 4.8 ± 2.4 | 0.001 |
Sex of child |
|
|
|
Male, no. (%) | 43 (74.1) | 27 (55.1) | 0.039 |
Female, no. (%) | 15 (25.9) | 22 (44.9) |
|
Delayed language, no. (%) | 58 (100) | 0 (0) | 0.0001 |
Delayed walking, no. (%) | 19 (32.7) | 0 (0) | 0.0001 |
Maternal drug intake during pregnancy | 8 (13.7) | 6 (12.2) | 0.942 |
Maternal medical illness during pregnancy | 11 (19.0) | 6 (12.2) | 0.343 |
Fetal prenatal complications | 2 (3.4) | 1 (2.0) | 0.66 |
Fetal Postnatal complications | 4 (6.8) | 3 (6.1) | 0.87 |