Category

Factor

Natural Science

(SD)

Humanities and Social Sciences (SD)

Nature of Mathematics

Problem Solving (I-1)

2.38 (0.94)

3.65 (1.09)

Mathematical Representation (I-2)

2.3 (1.20)

3.35 (1.09)

Mathematical Communication (I-3)

2.17 (1.11)

3.23 (1.13)

Abstraction (I-4)

2.45 (1.16)

3.53 (1.24)

Learning

Strategy

Learning Method and Experience (II-1)

3.14 (1.25)

3.81 (1.05)

Self Control (II-2)

2.53 (1.14)

3.39 (1.29)

Motivation (II-3)

2.33 (1.13)

3.05 (1.43)

Test Performance

Performance (III-1)

2.22 (1.15)

4.05 (1.12)

Test (III-2)

2.3 (1.27)

4.05 (1.20)

Environment

Friends/Teachers (IV-1)

2.37 (1.08)

3.83 (1.22)

Teaching Method (IV-2)

2.18 (1.23)

3.63 (1.34)

Private Tutoring (IV-3)

2.13 (1.12)

3.74 (1.19)