| Measures | Verbally Gifted with SLDs (G-SLDs) n = 27 | Verbally Gifted with no SLDs (G-no SLDs) n = 14 | Verbally Average with SLDs (Avg-SLDs) n = 22 | Verbally Average no SLDs (Avg-no SLDs) n = 6 | Comparison 1 G-SLDs vs. G-no SLDs | Comparison 2 Avg-SLDs vs. Avg-no SLDs | ||||||||
| M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | M | (SD) | t(39) | d | t(26) | d | |||
| Verbal Ability | ||||||||||||||
| WISC-IV VCI | 126.7 | (5.7) | 128.4 | (12.3) | 99.9 | (10.0) | 95.4 | (16.3) | −0.02ns | −.20 | −0.97ns | −.39 | ||
| Learning Profiles | ||||||||||||||
| Oral Languagea |
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| CELF-4 Form Sent | 11.9 | (2.4) | 13.8 | (1.7) | 9.9 | (2.6) | 10.1 | (9.5) | −2.30* | −.91 | 0.24 | .06 | ||
| WJ-3 Oral Comp | 118.0 | (7.6) | 121.7 | (11.1) | 107.2 | (12.5) | 104.0 | (2.8) | −0.10ns | −.41 | −0.89ns | −.28 | ||
| Writing Skillsb |
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| DASH Copy Best | 9.7 | (2.5) | 13.7 | (2.8) | 8.5 | (2.2) | 15.0 | (2.8) | −3.27** | −1.51 | 4.39*** | 2.80 | ||
| DASH Copy Fast | 8.4 | (2.6) | 12.7 | (3.5) | 5.9 | (2.8) | 12.5 | (2.1) | −3.07*** | −1.49 | 6.57*** | 2.49 | ||
| Reading Skills |
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| WJ-3 Word IDc | 106.5 | (12.2) | 120.8 | (7.0) | 95.1 | (12.4) | 108.5 | (17.7) | −3.16** | −1.33 | 1.10ns | .99 | ||
| WJ-3Word Attackc | 98.5 | (10.4) | 107.2 | (12.6) | 95.0 | (9.8) | 105.0 | (18.4) | −2.60* | −.78 | 1.82ns | .84 | ||
| TOWRE SWEc | 102.7 | (17.2) | 115.0 | (14.0) | 96.4 | (17.0) | 111.5 | (12.0) | −1.95ns | −.76 | 2.11* | .94 | ||
| TOWRE PDEc | 98.8 | (20.1) | 122.3 | (12.2) | 92.5 | (18.2) | 120.5 | (6.4) | −3.10** | −1.32 | 2.43* | 1.69 | ||
| WJ-3 Psg Compa | 106.0 | (9.0) | 112.8 | (15.5) | 93.4 | (9.6) | 100.5 | (7.8) | −1.97§ | −.59 | 1.33ns | .77 | ||
| Phenotype Profiles | ||||||||||||||
| CTOPP NWR | 9.6 | (2.1) | 9.7 | (3.4) | 9.1 | (2.6) | 10.5 | (7.8) | −0.56ns | −.01 | 0.52ns | .35 | ||
| TOSWRF | 97.9 | (11.5) | 117.0 | (11.2) | 89.3 | (11.2) | 98.5 | (5.0) | −2.60* | −1.68 | 2.42* | .89 | ||
| Comes From | 0.4 | (0.3) | 0.8 | (0.3) | −0.2 | (0.7) | 0.1 | (0.9) | −3.20** | −1.28 | 0.71ns | .43 | ||
| RAN | 98.6 | (14.7) | 107.8 | (12.0) | 105.1 | (12.7) | 111.5 | (3.5) | −1.32ns | −.67 | 0.89ns | .56 | ||
| Alphabet 15 | −1.0 | (0.9) | −0.1 | (0.6) | −1.5 | (0.7) | −0.1 | (0.2) | −3.30** | −1.13 | 4.64*** | 2.08 | ||
| DKEFS Inhibition | 9.9 | (2.6) | 10.8 | (2.1) | 9.2 | (3.3) | 10.5 | (2.1) | −1.47ns | −.37 | 1.40ns | .42 | ||
| RAS | 98.8 | (11.2) | 109.0 | (11.2) | 105.4 | (9.8) | 117.5 | (3.5) | −2.10* | −.91 | 1.97§ | 1.35 | ||