Model 1

Model 2

Weekly work hours before COVID-19 (Ref: 35 - 44 hours)

Less than 35 hours

45+ hours

0.364 (0.324)

0.998 (0.296)***

0.351 (0.334)

0.993 (0.295)***

Nonstandard work schedule before COVID-19

−0.467 (0.404)

−0.440 (0.406)

Occupation (Ref: Professional/Manager)

Service/Sale/Clerical

All others

−0.143 (0.232)

−0.203 (0.134)

−0.133 (0.230)

−0.087 (0.364)

EPRES-Employment instability

−0.203 (0.134)

−0.181 (0.136)

EPRES-Disempowerment

−0.276 (0.143)

−0.253 (0.144)

EPRES-Vulnerability

0.363 (0.152)*

0.154 (0.173)

EPRES-Material reward

0.117 (0.131)

0.115 (0.126)

EPRES-Rights

−0.092 (0.083)

−0.093 (0.085)

EPRES-Exercise Rights

0.105 (0.129)

0.087 (0.129)

Parental mental distress

0.062 (0.017)***

Parental gender: Male

−0.097 (0.190)

−0.128 (0.192)

Age (Ref: 35 - 44)

18 - 34

45+

−0.056 (0.225)

−0.634 (0.264)*

−0.049 (0.225)

−0.672 (0.270)*

Education (Ref: College degree)

Less than college

Graduate degree

0.384 (0.195)*

0.283 (0.329)

0.338 (0.197)

0.416 (0.333)

Race-Ethnicity (Ref: Non-Hispanic White)

Non-Hispanic Black

Hispanic

All others

−0.105 (0.234)

0.541 (0.325)

−0.858 (0.546)

−0.077 (0.235)

0.530 (0.311)

−0.704 (0.539)

Not married

−0.167 (0.546)

−0.163 (0.547)

Number of living together

0.354 (0.136)**

0.340 (0.135)*

Number of kids aged 0 - 5

−0.374 (0.196)*

−0.356 (0.194)

Number of kids aged 6 - 17

0.109 (0.146)

0.115 (0.145)

Income (Ref: $70,000 - $99,999)

Less than $50,000

$50,000 - $69,999

$100,000+

−0.470 (0.301)

0.183 (0.213)

−0.090 (0.374)

−0.412 (0.301)

0.191 (0.217)

−0.175 (0.368)

Subjective social status

−0.061 (0.067)

−0.048 (0.069)

Location (Ref: Urban)

Suburban

Rural

0.199 (0.223)

0.225 (0.318)

0.149 (0.222)

0.150 (0.323)