| Model 1 | Model 2 |
Weekly work hours before COVID-19 (Ref: 35 - 44 hours) Less than 35 hours 45+ hours |
0.364 (0.324) 0.998 (0.296)*** |
0.351 (0.334) 0.993 (0.295)*** |
Nonstandard work schedule before COVID-19 | −0.467 (0.404) | −0.440 (0.406) |
Occupation (Ref: Professional/Manager) Service/Sale/Clerical All others |
−0.143 (0.232) −0.203 (0.134) |
−0.133 (0.230) −0.087 (0.364) |
EPRES-Employment instability | −0.203 (0.134) | −0.181 (0.136) |
EPRES-Disempowerment | −0.276 (0.143) | −0.253 (0.144) |
EPRES-Vulnerability | 0.363 (0.152)* | 0.154 (0.173) |
EPRES-Material reward | 0.117 (0.131) | 0.115 (0.126) |
EPRES-Rights | −0.092 (0.083) | −0.093 (0.085) |
EPRES-Exercise Rights | 0.105 (0.129) | 0.087 (0.129) |
Parental mental distress |
| 0.062 (0.017)*** |
Parental gender: Male | −0.097 (0.190) | −0.128 (0.192) |
Age (Ref: 35 - 44) 18 - 34 45+ |
−0.056 (0.225) −0.634 (0.264)* |
−0.049 (0.225) −0.672 (0.270)* |
Education (Ref: College degree) Less than college Graduate degree |
0.384 (0.195)* 0.283 (0.329) |
0.338 (0.197) 0.416 (0.333) |
Race-Ethnicity (Ref: Non-Hispanic White) Non-Hispanic Black Hispanic All others |
−0.105 (0.234) 0.541 (0.325) −0.858 (0.546) |
−0.077 (0.235) 0.530 (0.311) −0.704 (0.539) |
Not married | −0.167 (0.546) | −0.163 (0.547) |
Number of living together | 0.354 (0.136)** | 0.340 (0.135)* |
Number of kids aged 0 - 5 | −0.374 (0.196)* | −0.356 (0.194) |
Number of kids aged 6 - 17 | 0.109 (0.146) | 0.115 (0.145) |
Income (Ref: $70,000 - $99,999) Less than $50,000 $50,000 - $69,999 $100,000+ |
−0.470 (0.301) 0.183 (0.213) −0.090 (0.374) |
−0.412 (0.301) 0.191 (0.217) −0.175 (0.368) |
Subjective social status | −0.061 (0.067) | −0.048 (0.069) |
Location (Ref: Urban) Suburban Rural |
0.199 (0.223) 0.225 (0.318) |
0.149 (0.222) 0.150 (0.323) |