Variable1

Combined Alfond Grant2

Opt-In Alfond Grant

Opt-Out Alfond Grant

Comparison

Difference3

(N = 744)

(n = 343)

(n = 203)

(n = 198)

Mean/SD

Freq. (%)

Mean/SD

Freq. (%)

Mean/SD

Freq. (%)

Mean/SD

Freq. (%)

Age

8.20/2.73

9.77/1.26

4.47/1.36

9.68/1.31

<.001

Female child

452 (59)

202 (59)

114 (56)

126 (64)

=.302

Race (% White)

728 (95)

328 (96)

191 (94)

185 (93)

=.511

Income

≤35,000

134 (18)

45 (13)

40 (20)

43 (22)

=.074

35,001 - 115,000

531 (70)

248 (73)

136 (68)

132 (68)

≥115,000

96 (12)

47 (14)

25 (12)

20 (10)

Education

HS or equivalent

197 (28)

90 (27)

58 (32)

42 (25)

=.475

Some college

73 (10)

29 (9)

24 (13)

16 (9)

Bachelor’s degree

293 (42)

139 (42)

70 (38)

74 (45)

≥Graduate degree

137 (20)

70 (22)

31 (17)

33 (20)

Relationship to child

Other PC

27 (3)

11 (3)

10 (5)

4 (3)

< .001

Biological mother

428 (56)

163 (48)

126 (62)

124 (62)

Biological father

315 (41)

169 (49)

67 (33)

70 (35)

Child’s health diagnosis

.34/.61

.37/.36

.22/.48

.39/.60

=.319

Parent rated child health

Poor or fair or good

68 (9)

25 (7)

23 (11)

16 (8)

=.254

Very good or excellent

702 (91)

318 (93)

180 (89)

182 (92)