Effect

Quantities and values

Decreased travel time cost, private travelling

The difference between travel value in car and train

Decreased travel time cost, work travelling

30% of the travel time in a car is used to work in an AV

Saved fuel and reduced emissions

Smoother driving means 10% less fuel and emissions

Increased traffic safety

10% fewer accidents in 2025 and 30% in 2040 than today

Net benefit of new traffic

The price elasticity of demand for cars is −0.6

Adjustment post: transferred traffic from train

5% of new passenger transport transferred from train