EAPap characteristic/quality | Potential application | Reference |
Low electrical power consumption | Microwave-driven actuators | [62] |
Biocompatible and hydrophilic properties | Biosensors | [63] [64] |
Microwave-driven innovations | Controlled actuators, Biomimetic robots | [65] |
Reasonable quality | Vibration sensors | [66] [67] |
Acoustic characteristics | Acoustic applications | [67] |
Stacked and unimorph EAPap actuator | Haptic applications | [68] |
Piezoelectric paper | EAPap speakers | [69] [70] |
Ultra-lightweight and consumption of less energy ≥ response to electrical stimulatio | Microscale robotic insects, Tiny flying objects, Wireless power supplies | [71] |