Medicine | Reference | Cases | Comments |
Zolpidem | Doane et al. [4] | 1 | 48 year man developed SD after taking 10 mg of zolpidem, SD occured a year earlier when he took un-intentional 30 mg of zolpidem, which may be related to zolpidem-induced self-intoxication (ZISI). |
Zolpidem | Schenck et al. [5] | 2 | Two cases of SD, in an abstract, no detailed clinical information. |
Zolpidem | Hoque et al. [6] | 1 | 51 year old woman with history of insomnia, developed SD few weeks after initiating zolpidem. |
Zolpidem | Poceta et al. [7] | 1 | 65 year old woman took one tablet of zolpidem then drove to a parking lot and slept in her car till morning. |
Zolpidem | Paulke [8] | 2 | Two patients experienced SD after taking 1 tablet of zolpidem. However, toxicology analysis suggested the intake of more than one zolpidem tablet, suggesting ZISI. |
Sodium oxybate | Wallace et al. [9] | 1 | 42 year old man has a history of narcolepsy-cataplexy and OSA. Being treated with SO. Two weeks after reaching the dose of 8 g/night, he experienced SD. SO dose was decreased to 7 g/night and SD was resolved. When SO was increased back again to 8 g/night, SD reoccurred. |
Sodium oxybate | Wang et al. [10] | 1 | A patient was receiving SO. On the night of SD the patient consumed alcohol. SO was continued without any episodes of SD without alcohol consumption. |