s [m]

Starting depth

Nrep [-]

Number of repetition per profile

w [m]

Channel width

PRF [Hz]

Pulse Repetition Frequency

W [m]

Length of measurement window

N [-]

Number of elements in array sensor

h [m]

Channel distance

t [s]

Time

xtx [m]

x-coordinate of transmitting element in array sensor

A [-]

Time domain signal

xrx [m]

x-coordinate of receiving element in array sensor

H [-]

Hilbert transformation of raw signal

ytx [m]

y-coordinate of transmitting element in array sensor

P [-]

Pixels of imaging area

yrx [m]

y-coordinate of receiving element in array sensor

D [-]

Directivity function of transmitting & receiving elements

u1 [m/s]

Velocity component that measured by sensor-1

a [m]

Element width

u2 [m/s]

Velocity component that measured by sensor-2

λ [m]

Wavelength

d1 [m]

Distance from sensor to intersection point in sensor 1

b [m]

Element height

d2 [m]

Distance from sensor to intersection point in sensor 2

c [m]

Inter-element spacing

θ [deg]

Azimuth angle

R [m]

Curvature

Ch [-]

Intersecting channel number

I [-]

Sound pressure

V [-]

Velocity value along x and y direction

t [s]

Time resolution

x [m]

Spatial resolution

Rf [-]

Autocorrelation function

I(t) [-]

In phase signal

Q(t) [-]

Quadrature signal

z(t) [-]

Envelope signal

φ [-]

Phase shift between echo signals

Subscripts

i,j

Transmitting and Receiving elements

2D

Two-dimension

Abbreviations

FDNPP

Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant

UVP

Ultrasonic Velocity Profiler

PCV

Primary Containment Vessel

TFM

Total Focusing Method

RPV

Reactor Pressure Vessel

TX

Sensor

TMI

Three Mile Island

PRF

Pulse Repetition Frequency

SPL

Sound Pressure Level

PR

Pulse Repetition

MUX

Multiplexer

FWHM

Full Width at Half Maximum

PIV

Particle Image Velocimetry

LOA

Limit Of Agreement

SD

Standard Deviation

sinc

sine cardinal

RF

Relative Frequency