Space heating (Gas) kWh/m2/year

Electricity

kWh/m2/year

Total energy

kWh/m2/year

Air quality (CO2)

Comment

Display energy certificate (DEC)

248

58

306

N/A

Base case IES Apache simulation

279

36

315

>1500 ppm

Insufficient internal air quality (IAQ)

IES intervention 1 automatic single glazed existing windows

195

36

231

1441 ppm

Meets BB101 requirements Energy saving is 27%

IES intervention 2 automatic top double glazed windows

165

36

201

1437 ppm

Slightly better IAQ than 1 Energy saving is 36%

IES intervention 3 automatic bottom double glazed windows

164

36

200

1445 ppm

Slightly worse IAQ than 1 & 2; Energy saving is 36%

IES intervention 4 automatic top double glazed windows with low level air vents

183

36

219

1307 ppm

Better IAQ than 1,2,3, 5, & 7; Energy saving is 30%

IES intervention 5 automatic mixed double glazed windows

162

36

198

1446 ppm

Similar IAQ to 1 & 2

Energy saving is 37%

IES intervention 6 automatic double glazed parallel opening windows

212

36

248

1024 ppm

Excellent air quality

Energy saving is 21%

IES intervention 7 automatic top double glazed windows and a plenum

263

36

299

1328 ppm

Good air quality

Energy saving is 5%

IES intervention 8 automatic top double glazed windows with a rooflight

253

36

289

943 ppm

The best air quality.

Energy saving is 8%