f_i

MQPAPSO

QDPSO

PSO

SFLA

G = 100

G = 100

G = 1000

G = 100

G = 1000

G = 100

G = 1000

f₁

5.7E−08

2.3E+04

1.2E+02

3.9E+04

2.7E+02

3.3E+03

5.48043

f₂

6.3E−04

1.0E+20

6.0E+02

5.4E+25

1.2E+15

5.9E+02

5.7E+02

f₃

2.2E−08

1.9E+05

1.1E+05

3.0E+05

2.4E+05

2.4E+04

1.4E+04

f₄

0.00133

67.7123

44.9334

85.5049

85.4186

15.2185

13.0471

f₅

1.3E+02

4.1E+09

5.3E+05

9.4E+09

6.5E+07

3.0E+07

1.0E+05

f₆

1.6E−09

4.0E+09

2.2E+08

1.5E+10

5.9E+08

2.4E+06

28.1635

f₇

2.5E−05

2.1E+04

1.4E+03

4.3E+04

2.5E+03

4.4E+03

3.7E+03

f₈

5.4E−05

21.2627

21.0887

21.4234

21.3745

18.4078

17.1200

f₉

1.5E−08

1.4E+02

1.42371

2.4E+02

2.74191

18.7604

0.22863

f₁₀

21.6660

4.7E+05

1.0E+02

9.4E+05

6.7E+03

2.6E+03

16.4156

f₁₁

2.4E+05

2.0E+08

2.1E+07

4.9E+08

1.1E+08

3.0E+08

1.8E+06

f₁₂

0.25614

1.8E+09

2.7E+03

4.2E+09

1.3E+07

7.5E+04

26.5760

f₁₃

1.6E-06

6.9E+04

7.8E+02

1.1E+05

1.0E+03

1.0E+04

58.7252

f₁₄

9.6E−11

9.3E+07

4.4E+06

1.0E+09

1.5E+09

3.8E+06

3.3E+05

f₁₅

0.67362

6.7E+02

3.5E+02

8.1E+02

5.5E+02

3.8E+02

3.4E+02

f₁₆

1.0E−05

2.2E+04

1.4E+03

4.3E+04

3.2E+03

3.9E+03

3.7E+03

f₁₇

1.06924

1.4E+02

1.1E+02

1.7E+02

1.6E+02

1.2E+02

1.0E+02

f₁₈

1.3E−05

1.9E+05

1.4E+05

3.0E+05

2.4E+05

2.1E+04

1.9E+04

f₁₉

0.00127

0.49999

0.49998

0.49999

0.49999

0.49774

0.49830

f₂₀

0.00222

96.3208

83.6293

97.0198

95.6162

92.8530

90.5664