f_i

MQPAPSO

QDPSO

PSO

SFLA

G = 100

G = 100

G = 1000

G = 100

G = 1000

G = 100

G = 1000

f₁

1.9E−08

1.5E+03

3.4E−05

3.4E+03

6.0E−05

8.5E+02

0.00108

f₂

1.3E−04

9.4E+10

33.1953

3.8E+15

1.3E+02

2.8E+02

2.6E+02

f₃

3.7E−09

3.9E+04

1.1E+04

6.7E+04

1.6E+04

6.3E+03

2.5E+03

f₄

0.00101

36.9364

10.2029

61.9675

54.6625

12.1258

9.71406

f₅

73.2154

1.2E+08

1.3E+02

2.7E+08

2.0E+02

1.1E+07

4.8E+02

f₆

4.1E−11

7.2E+07

2.1E+02

3.7E+08

1.5E+05

1.2E+04

2.3E−09

f₇

7.9E−06

1.9E+03

2.9E+02

3.3E+03

3.7E+02

1.4E+03

1.0E+03

f₈

3.3E−05

21.1629

20.5964

21.2778

21.1744

17.0524

15.7169

f₉

4.9E−10

11.1857

0.00352

23.6757

0.03275

2.00564

0.01209

f₁₀

18.5824

2.7E+04

10.5743

6.5E+04

23.4260

1.8E+03

12.7798

f₁₁

2.8E+04

1.6E+06

8.4E+04

5.1E+06

4.2E+05

9.7E+05

2.4E+04

f₁₂

0.18150

2.9E+07

0.28276

6.5E+07

1.65872

1.1E+04

17.3770

f₁₃

7.6E−07

4.2E+03

0.00231

1.0E+04

4.00830

3.2E+03

13.9008

f₁₄

3.9E−11

2.9E+06

7.3E+04

3.9E+07

4.5E+07

8.1E+05

3.4E+04

f₁₅

0.25413

2.3E+02

26.5175

3.0E+02

1.7E+02

1.7E+02

1.5E+02

f₁₆

2.2E−06

1.9E+03

3.5E+02

3.5E+03

3.9E+02

1.3E+03

1.0E+03

f₁₇

0.51201

67.3310

47.5805

78.8131

75.8892

48.0274

33.5393

f₁₈

1.1E−05

8.0E+04

4.1E+04

1.2E+05

9.8E+04

8.0E+03

5.4E+03

f₁₉

1.5E−04

0.49997

0.49959

0.49999

0.49998

0.49469

0.49168

f₂₀

1.1E−06

46.2759

34.4948

47.2014

45.7578

44.0433

43.4175