Variables

Socio-demographic factors

Risk and protective factors

Interaction terms

Step 1: Demographic (Control) factors

Age

.07*

.10**

.10**

Family structure

.05

.03

.03

Education

.01

.01

.01

Employment

.04

.04

.04

Health condition

.08**

.06

.07*

Main language at home

.04

.05

.05

SEIFA

.01

.03

.03

Prior depression

.51***

.42***

.41***

Step 2: Risk factors (stressful life events)

Relationship breakdown

-

.11**

.11**

Work stress

-

.01

.01

Major financial crisis

-

.08*

.07*

Substance abuse

-

.10**

.09**

Death of a loved one

-

.07*

.07*

Protective factors

Parenting self-efficacy

-

−.11***

−.16***

Access (timely) to services

-

−.11***

−.18***

Neighborhood belonging

-

−.14***

−.16***

Step 3: Moderating factors

Any event * Parenting self-efficacy

-

-

.09*

Any event * Access (timely) to services

-

-

.09*

Any event * Neighborhood belonging

-

-

.07

Adj R square

.29

.367

.384

F value

37.09***

26.30***

22.99***