Bituminous concrete at 0% of partial substitution of bitumen (BBM₀)

Right wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

2.4

3.7

6.5

7.02

[5; 10]

Left wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.6

3.0

5.7

6.9

[5; 10]

Average values

2

3.35

6.1

7.02

≤7.5% at 30,000 cycles

Bituminous concrete at 10% of partial substitution of bitumen (BBM₁₀)

Right wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.7

2.8

6.0

6.5

[5; 10]

Left wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

2

3.5

5.7

7.4

[5; 10]

Average values

1.85

3.15

5.85

6.95

≤7.5% at 30,000 cycles

Bituminous concrete at 20% of partial substitution of bitumen (BBM₂₀)

Right wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.8

3

5.8

6.2

[5; 10]

Left wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.6

3.2

5.4

7.0

[5; 10]

Average values

1.7

3.1

5.6

6.6

≤7.5% at 30,000 cycles

Bituminous concrete at 30% of partial substitution of bitumen (BBM₃₀)

Right wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.8

3

5.2

6.0

[5; 10]

Left wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.4

2.7

5.1

5.82

[5; 10]

Average values

1.6

2.58

5.15

5.91

≤7.5% at 30,000 cycles

Bituminous concrete at 40% of partial substitution of bitumen (BBM₄₀)

Right wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.9

2.5

4.8

6.0

[5; 10]

Left wheel

Specifications

Number of cycles

1000

3000

10,000

30,000

Voids (%)

Rut (%)

1.3

2.8

5.0

5.8

[5; 10]

Average values

1.6

1.65

4.9

5.9

≤7.5% at 30,000 cycles