Sample | Deposited thickness | Thickness (nm) determined by RBS | Annealing (K) (60 min) | Carbon implantation energy (keV) | Carbon implantation temperature (K) | Roughness measured by AFM (nm) | |||
Nucleation | Growth | ||||||||
(nm) | (K) | 873 K (nm) | Before implantation | After implantation | |||||
Ni/MgO_1 | 200 | 605 | 0 | 186 | - | 20 | 873 | 17 | 19 |
Ni/MgO_2 | 300 | 605 | 0 | 275 | - | 20 | 873 | 3.8 | 4.1 |
Ni/MgO_3 | 300 | 635 | 0 | 325 | - | 20 | 873 | 2.4 | 6.2 |
Ni/MgO_4 | 100 | 635 | 200 | 291 | - | 50 | 873 | 3.1 | 3.9 |
Ni/MgO_5 | 100 | 635 | 300 | 419 | 1015 | 50 | 873 | 2.7 | 4.7 |
Ni/MgO_6 | 100 | 635 | 200 | 291 | 1173a | 50 | 300 | 3.1 | 3.2a |