Modern energy

Transitional Energy

Traditional energy

dy/dx

Std. Err.

dy/dx

Std. Err.

dy/dx

Std. Err.

Logarithm of income

0.003***

0.001

0.051***

0.003

−0.054***

0.003

Age of household head

0.000***

0.000

−0.003***

0.000

0.004***

0.000

Sex of the household head

Male

−0.011***

0.003

−0.157***

0.010

0.169***

0.020

Employment status of household head

Self employed

0.002

0.002

−0.021***

0.007

0.019

0.066

Contributing family workers

0.002

0.011

−0.041

0.060

0.019

0.033

Others

−0.136

0.006

−0.066

4.875

0.070

2.122

Subsistence workers

0.006

0.013

−0.213***

0.021

0.207***

0.011

Marital status of a household head

Married

−0.020***

0.005

−0.078***

0.021

0.098***

0.14

Divorced

−0.001**

0.005

−0.007

0.021

0.018

0.061

Widow

−0.002***

0.008

−0.085***

0.022

0.014***

0.149

Level of education of household head

Some primary

−0.008

0.005

0.025**

0.016

−0.023**

0.012

Completed primary

−0.005

0.008

0.066**

0.018

−0.054***

0.013

Some secondary

−0.004

0.008

0.130**

0.019

−0.103***

0.013

Lower secondary

−0.001

0.008

0.149**

0.020

−0.128***

0.014

Higher secondary

0.008

0.010

0.167**

0.031

−0.164***

0.019

Diploma

0.005

0.008

0.157**

0.025

−0.153**

0.016

Degree

0.020***

0.015

0.181

0.035

−0.216**

0.04

Location of the household

Urban

0.010***

0.003

0.205***

0.005

−0.216***

0.004