Aspects | Parameter | Formula | Unit | Reference |
Linear | Perimeter (P) | GIS Software | km | Schumm (1956) [15] |
Basin Length (Lb) | GIS Software | km | Schumm (1956) [15] | |
Stream order (Nu) | GIS Software | Dimensionless | Schumm (1956) [15] | |
Stream length (Lu) |
| km | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Mean Stream length (Rbm) |
| km | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Bifurcation ratio (Rb) |
| Dimensionless | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Stream length ratio (Lurm) |
| Dimensionless | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Rho Coefficient (ρ) |
| Dimensionless | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Areal | Area (A) | GIS Software | km2 | GIS Software |
Drainage density (Dd) |
| km/km2 | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Stream Frequency (Fs) |
| Km−2 | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Drainage Texture (T) |
| Km−1 | Smith (1950) [17] | |
Texture Ratio (Rt) |
| Km−1 | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Length of Overland Flow (Lg) |
| km | Schumm (1956) [15] | |
Constant of Channel Maintenance (CCM) |
| km | Schumm (1956) [15] | |
Form factor (Ff) |
| Dimensionless | Horton (1932) [18] | |
Circularity index (Rc) |
| Dimensionless | Miller (1953) [10] | |
Elongation ratio (Re) |
| Dimensionless | Schumm (1956) [15] | |
Shape Index (Sw) |
| Dimensionless | Haggett (1966) [19] | |
Compactness Coefficient (Cc) |
| Dimensionless | Horton (1945) [16] | |
Infiltration Number (If) |
| Dimensionless | Faniran (1968) [20] | |
Relief | Basin Relief (R) |
| m | Schumm (1956) [15] |
Relief Ratio (Rh) |
| Dimensionless | Schumm (1956) [15] | |
Relative Relief (Rr) |
| Dimensionless | Melton (1957) [21] | |
Ruggedness number (Rn) |
| Dimensionless | Schumm (1956) [15] | |
Gradient Ratio (Gr) |
| Dimensionless | Sreedevi et al. (2004) [22] | |
Melton Ruggedness Ration (MRn) |
| Dimensionless | Melton (1965) [23] | |
Lemniscate Shape (K) |
| Dimensionless | Chorley and Morley (1959) [24] | |
Basin Slope (Sb) |
| Dimensionless | Miller (1953) [10] | |
Channel Gradient (Cg) |
| m/km | Singh et al. (2014) [25] | |
Hypsometric Integral (HI) |
| Dimensionless | Strahler (1957) [12] | |
Dissection Index (Di) |
| Dimensionless | Schumm (1956) [15] |