Production step

One-node stem section

Ten-node stem section

10 cm

25 cm

40 cm

10 cm

25 cm

40 cm

Stem-node cutting

4.3 ± 0.3

4.0 ± 0.7

4.4 ± 0.6

5.0 ± 1.0

5.3 ± 0.6

5.2 ± 0.5

Digging hole

1.5a ± 0.8

2.4a ± 0.4

4.5b ± 0.6

1.6a ± 1.0

2.1a ± 0.6

4.0b ± 0.4

Burying stem sections

1.2 ± 0.5

1.9 ± 0.5

1.8 ± 0.2

1.6 ± 0.4

1.6 ± 0.4

3.8 ± 1.5

Digging-out and transplanting of stem sections

3.2 ± 0.6

3.3 ± 0.7

4.4 ± 0.3

12.8 ± 4.4

12.9 ± 0.6

13.4 ± 1.9

Total

10.2a ± 0.6

11.7a ± 1.5

15.1b ± 1.4

21.0 ± 4.9

21.9 ± 0.3

26.4 ± 3.6