Control variables |
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1) Currently married | −0.08*** | −0.01 | −0.15** | −0.12* | −0.01 |
2) Minority | −0.04 | −0.10 | 0.04 | −0.03 | −0.02 |
3) Male | −0.03 | - | - | −.05 | .03 |
4) Urban | −0.04** | −0.11*** | 0.01 | - | - |
5) Age | −0.01*** | 0.01 | −0.01** | −0.01 | −0.01** |
6) Household income | −0.01** | −0.01 | −0.02** | −0.02** | −0.01 |
7) Education | −0.01* | 0.01 | 0.01 | 0.01 | −0.01 |
8) Self-rated health | −0.16*** | −0.09*** | −0.15*** | −0.12*** | −0.14*** |
9) ADL disabilities | 0.04*** | 0.02 | 0.04*** | 0.03*** | 0.03* |
10) Spouse dead, ≤3 years | 0.03 | −0.05 | −0.02 | −0.03 | −0.06 |
11) Living with others | −0.06** | −0.04 | −0.11** | −0.07 | −0.10* |
Constant | 1.50*** | 0.63* | 1.77*** | 1.06*** | 1.39*** |
N | 2087 | 899 | 1188 | 1182 | 905 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.08 | 0.02 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.05 |