Measure | Questionnaire item | Latent factor |
Intention to adopt behaviors to mitigate air pollution | Prefer public transport | Sustainable mobility |
Use bicycles when possible | ||
Choose efficient vehicles (hybrid, electric, fuel-efficient) | Environmentally-conscious purchases | |
Install low-emission boilers | ||
Limit air conditioner usage | Regulating home temperature | |
Reduce home heating temperature | ||
Upgrade to heat pumps for heating | Energy-efficient behaviors | |
Use cleaner alternatives to fireplaces and wood/pellet stoves | ||
Improve home energy efficiency | ||
Buy local products to reduce emissions from transportation | Responsible and sustainability-oriented actions | |
Stay informed about air quality and follow recommendations | ||
Engage in voluntary activities for raising awareness | ||
Attitude towards policy measures | Traffic limitations and controls in urban areas | Sustainable mobility |
Restricted zones and pedestrian areas | ||
Ban on private heavy vehicle circulation in cities | ||
Promoting cycling and walking | ||
Lowering speed limits | ||
Regulations on biomass heating systems | Domestic efficiency and agricultural sustainability | |
Enhanced boiler regulations | ||
Incentives for environmentally friendly agriculture |