Measure

Questionnaire item

Latent factor

Intention to adopt behaviors to mitigate air pollution

Prefer public transport

Sustainable mobility

Use bicycles when possible

Choose efficient vehicles (hybrid, electric, fuel-efficient)

Environmentally-conscious purchases

Install low-emission boilers

Limit air conditioner usage

Regulating home temperature

Reduce home heating temperature

Upgrade to heat pumps for heating

Energy-efficient behaviors

Use cleaner alternatives to fireplaces and wood/pellet stoves

Improve home energy efficiency

Buy local products to reduce emissions from transportation

Responsible and sustainability-oriented actions

Stay informed about air quality and follow recommendations

Engage in voluntary activities for raising awareness

Attitude towards policy measures

Traffic limitations and controls in urban areas

Sustainable mobility

Restricted zones and pedestrian areas

Ban on private heavy vehicle circulation in cities

Promoting cycling and walking

Lowering speed limits

Regulations on biomass heating systems

Domestic efficiency and agricultural sustainability

Enhanced boiler regulations

Incentives for environmentally friendly agriculture