Salinity, alkalinity and acidity tolerance

Normal weather conditions, and seasonal cycles

Drought tolerance

Normal weather conditions, and seasonal cycles

Behavioral markers

Circadian rhythms

Altered timing of night shelter, sleep and awakening

Effect on reproductive behavior, singing and communication

Normal weather conditions, and seasonal cycles

Diurnal activities

Regression, migration, plumage changes, morphogenesis in

No socialization, quarrels and group conflicts, forced migration

Normal weather conditions, and seasonal cycles

Thermoregulation Parentage

thermal defense decrease

Low resistance, death

Normal weather conditions, and seasonal cycles

Territorial behavior

Aggression

Intergroup and intra-group Encounters

Normal weather conditions, and seasonal cycles

Osmo-regulatory

High in animals

High in animals

Normal weather conditions, and seasonal cycles

Human health as an overall marker

Communicable diseases

Decreased water Quality, presence of chemical pollutants to water resources

Higher rate of vector borne diseases

Severe change in weather conditions

Life style diseases

Increase in cardiovascular, gastric and neurological

Increase in morbidity and pre-mature untimely deaths

Hospitals with all facilities for care of community health and well being

Reproductive health, Family planning and development

Low

High birth rate and high death rate

Increase in unwanted illiterate population

Educate and train the health workers, collaborations with international health organizations,

Clinical and nonclinical issues

Pollutants and solid dusts, aerosols

allergic diseases

Proper clinical care, control of vector population

Housing and leisure

more dusts, aerosols, hazes and toxic air, poor air quality, epidemic

Respiratory diseases

Provide adequate health care facilities and services, Develop early warning systems for heat waves, floods

Nutrients and energy supply needs

Nutrient deficiency

Deficiency disease

Provide adequate nourishment

Mental and physical health

Poor, neurological problems, skeleton-muscular problems

Psychiatric diseases

Adequate hospital care, proper medication counseling