| Cultural influence on access to resources | Male | Female | Total |
| Reduce and settle land conflicts | 7 (5.8) | 6 (10.0) | 13 (7.2) |
| Restrict the sale of land | 22 (18.3) | 14 (23.3) | 36 (20.0) |
| The clan divides, demarcates and allocates land to members | 48 (40.0) | 18 (30.0) | 66 (36.7) |
| The clan has committees that oversee access and utilization of land | 14 (11.7) | 8 (13.3) | 22 (12.2) |
| The clan owns and controls access to land | 10 (8.3) | 6 (10.0) | 16 (8.9) |
| Women are denied to own land by the clan | 19 (15.8) | 8 (13.3) | 27 (15.0) |
| Changes in social cohesion |
|
|
|
| Family members have conflicts on land | 35 (29.4) | 22 (37.9) | 57 (32.2) |
| Some family members have migrated | 37 (31.1) | 16 (27.6) | 53 (29.9) |
| New people have joined the family | 47 (39.5) | 20 (34.5) | 67 (37.8) |
| Social organizations to manage natural resources |
|
|
|
| Through co-funding to adaptation Projects | 11 (9.5) | 3 (5.2) | 14 (8.1) |
| Through provision of land for adaptation projects | 15 (12.9) | 6 (10.3) | 21 (12.1) |
| Through mobilization of community members | 90 (77.6) | 49 (84.5) | 139 (79.9) |
| Institutions changes in management of the watershed |
|
|
|
| New institutions have emerged | 21 (18.3) | 11 (19.3) | 32 (18.6) |
| Some institutions have changed their structures | 34 (29.6) | 14 (24.6) | 48 (27.9) |
| Some institutions have changed their mandates | 47 (40.9) | 22 (38.6) | 69 (40.1) |
| Institutions have become more responsive | 13 (11.3) | 10 (17.5) | 23 (13.4) |
| Interventions in utilization of wetlands |
|
|
|
| Animal paddocking should be promote to regulate animals in wetlands | 7 (6.1) | 1 (1.7) | 8 (4.6) |
| Avoid bush burning and promote the planting of tree | 5 (4.3) | 13 (21.7) | 18 (10.3) |
| Demarcating and gazette the wetlands | 7 (6.1) | 6 (10.0) | 13 (7.4) |
| Educating and sensitizing people on watershed management | 15 (13.0) | 5 (8.3) | 20 (11.4) |
| Formulation and enforcement of strict regulations | 2 (1.7) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (1.1) |
| Motivation and involvement of leaders | 6 (5.2) | 3 (5.0) | 9 (5.1) |
| Power of clan leaders should be reduced | 11 (9.6) | 4 (6.7) | 15 (8.6) |
| Promote family planning to control population increase | 17 (14.8) | 7 (11.7) | 24 (13.7) |
| Provide nearby water points/sources | 8 (7.0) | 9 (15.0) | 17 (9.7) |
| Women should be given and encouraged to share land | 37 (32.2) | 12 (20.0) | 49 (28.0) |