| Parameter | Value or Model |
| Bed diameter (m) | 0.6 |
| Particle volume fraction | 40% |
| Drag coefficient model | Three different models |
| Granular viscosity (μs) | Gidaspow [28] |
| Granular bulk viscosity (ζs) | Lun [29] |
| Frictional viscosity (μf) | Schaeffer [30] |
| Radial distribution (g0) | Ma & Ahmadi [22] |
| Wall boundary condition | No-Slip |
| Restitution coefficient (ess) | 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, and 0.95 |