No | Virulent Gene | Primer Sequences | Location within Gene | Size (bp) | Primer References |
1 | astA | 5'TGCCATCAACACAGTATATCC3' 5'TCAGGTCGCGAGTGACGGC3' | 797 ~ 817 912 ~ 894 | 116 | [31] |
2 | vat | 5'TCCTGGGCATAATGGTCAG3' 5'GTGTCAGAACGGAATTGT3' | (−)10 ~ (−)28 282 ~ 264 | 981 | [21] |
3 | irp2 | 5'AAGGATTCGCTGTTACCGGAC3' 5'AACTCCTGATACAGGTGGC3' | 22 ~ 42 434 ~ 416 | 413 | [6] [21] |
4 | papC | 5'TGATATCACGCAGTCAGTAGC3' 5'CCGGCCATATTCACATAA3' | 1284 ~ 1304 1784 ~ 1767 | 501 | [32] |
5 | iucD | 5'ACAAAAAGTTCTATCGCTTCC3' 5'CCTGATCCAGATGATGCTC3' | 239 ~ 259 952 ~ 934 | 714 | [32] |
6 | tsh | 5'ACTATTCTCTGCAGGAAGTC3' 5'CTTCCGATGTTCTGAACGT3' | 132 ~ 151 955 ~ 937 | 824 | [21] |
7 | CvaA/B cvi cvaC | 5'TGGTAGAATGTGCCAGAGCAAG3' 5'GAGCTGTTTGTAGCGAAGCC3' | 1076 ~ 1095 2056 ~ 2038 | 1181 | [21] |
8 | fimH | 5' GGATAAGCCGTGGCCGGTGG 3' 5' CTGCGGTTGTGCCGGAGAGG 3' | 215 ~ 235 671 ~ 691 | 331 | [28] |