| Variables | Model 1 Model 2 | |||
| β | p-value | β | p-value | |
| Gender | −0.563 | 0.317 | −1.115 | 0.267 |
| Age group | −1.072 | 0.006 | −2.899 | 0.004 |
| Student faculty | −0.121 | 0.681 | −0.191 | 0.849 |
| working status | 1.804 | 0.013 | 2.611 | 0.010 |
| Depressive symptoms |
|
| 0.206 | 0.837 |
| Optimism |
|
| −1.759 | 0.080 |
| Life satisfaction |
|
| −0.804 | 0.422 |
| PSS-Fr |
|
| 1.403 | 0.162 |
| PSS-Fa |
|
| 0.782 | 0.435 |
| R2 | 0.08 | 0.004 | 0.14 | 0.001 |
| Adjusted R2 | 0.06 | . | 0.09 |
|
| R2 change | - | . | 0.06 |
|