Mean

SD

Level

Cronbach’s α

Interpretation

Independent variable

Strategic Planning systems

Planning resources

2.93

.612

Moderate

.939

Reliable

Resistance to planning

3.13

.572

Moderate

.895

Reliable

Consideration of internal facets

2.93

.745

Moderate

.840

Reliable

Use of planning techniques

2.79

.588

Moderate

.848

Reliable

Functional coverage & integration

2.89

.539

Moderate

.720

Reliable

Consideration of external facets

3.00

.650

Moderate

.761

Reliable

Mediating variable

Transition Management

Transition Action

3.00

.602

Moderate

.767

Reliable

Transition Arena

3.10

.739

Moderate

.718

Reliable

Transition Agenda

2.99

.533

Moderate

.755

Reliable

Transition Adaptation

2.89

.636

Moderate

.765

Reliable

Dependent variable

Sustainable urban road infrastructure development

Livelihood security and opportunity

3.13

.402

Moderate

.839

Reliable

Socio-ecological infrastructure system integrity

3.13

.500

Moderate

.797

Reliable

Climate change adaptation and resilient infrastructure

3.37

.618

Moderate

.886

Reliable

Resource maintenance and efficiency

3.50

.445

High

.834

Reliable