MMRC 0 | MMRC 1 | MMRC 2 | MMRC 3 | MMRC 4 | p-value | |
N (total = 136) | 11 | 12 | 16 | 44 | 53 | |
Age | 61 ± 11 | 65 ± 10 | 61 ± 6 | 63 ± 10 | 60 ± 19 | 0.79 |
Sex, M (%) | 55 | 75 | 56 | 73 | 62 | 0.40 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24 ± 5 | 23 ± 3 | 29 ± 5 | 26 ± 6 | 30 ± 9 | 5.7E−07 |
GOLD A (n, %) | 5 (45.5) | 3 (25) | 2 (12.5) | 0 | 0 | |
GOLD B (n, %) | 5 (45.5) | 8 (66.7) | 11 (68.5) | 17 (38.6) | 2 (3.8) | |
GOLD C (n, %) | 1 (9) | 0 | 2 (12.5) | 17 (38.6) | 8 (15.1) | |
GOLD D (n, %) | 0 | 1 (8.3) | 1 (6.5) | 10 (22.7) | 43 (81.1) | |
tEFL (%) | 0 (0 - 65) | 43.0 (0 - 76.8) | 81.1 (62.1 - 100) | 56 (0 - 81) | 83 (56 - 100) | 0.02 |
FEV1 (% pred) | 82 ± 21 | 72 ± 16 | 56 ± 16 | 64 ± 20 | 52 ± 20 | 1.9E−13 |
FVC (% pred) | 103 ± 18 | 91 ± 15 | 76 ± 16 | 83 ± 17 | 73 ± 22 | 3.0E−08 |
FEV1/FVC (%) | 57 ± 9 | 56 ± 9 | 53 ± 10 | 54 ± 10 | 51 ± 11 | 1.9E−06 |
TLC (% pred) | 115 ± 14 | 112 ± 16 | 107 ± 15 | 112 ± 19 | 105 ± 19 | 0.37 |
FRC (% pred) | 122 ± 23 | 124 ± 25 | 119 ± 30 | 128 ± 27 | 128 ± 32 | 0.52 |
Slow VC (% pred) | 104 ± 17 | 95 ± 16 | 80 ± 13 | 85 ± 18 | 76 ± 19 | 5.0E−07 |
RV (% pred) | 129 ± 40 | 136 ± 34 | 149 ± 43 | 150 ± 46 | 155 ± 45 | 0.0052 |
FRC/TLC (%) | 61 ± 9 | 64 ± 7 | 62 ± 9 | 65 ± 8 | 66 ± 9 | 0.54 |
RV/TLC (%) | 41 ± 11 | 45 ± 9 | 50 ± 9 | 49 ± 10 | 53 ± 10 | 3.8E−06 |
IC (% pred) | 103 ± 19 | 91 ± 19 | 90 ± 19 | 88 ± 21 | 81 ± 23 | 0.18 |
IC/TLC (%) | 41 ± 10 | 36 ± 7 | 38 ± 9 | 35 ± 8 | 35 ± 9 | 0.54 |
DLCO (% pred) | 92 ± 19 | 84 ± 13 | 77 (72 - 101) | 76 ± 21 | 60 ± 24 | 0.0017 |