Knowledge Scale

Frequency

Percent

Have you heard about breast cancer?

Yes

No

209

175

54.4

45.6

If yes, what are your sources of information about breast cancer?

Books

Social media

Internet

Friends and relatives

Teachers

Doctors and nurses

91

148

77

21

27

20

23.7

38.5

20.1

5.5

7.0

5.2

Have you met or known a patient with breast cancer?

yes

no

187

197

48.7

51.3

What are the methods of early detection of breast cancer that you know?

I don’t know any method

Breast self-examination

Clinical examination of the breast

Radiological examination for the breast (mammogram)

169

165

23

27

44.0

43.0

6.0

7.0

What are the risk factors for women developing breast cancer that you know of?

Hereditary

Medicines

Exposure to radiation

old age

Unhealthy lifestyle

Childlessness

Puberty at an early age

Menopause at a late age

Obesity

Infection of family members with breast cancer

Other causes

110

103

28

19

11

13

14

14

27

43

2

28.6

26.8

7.3

4.9

2.9

3.4

3.6

3.6

7.0

11.2

0.5

What are the symptoms of breast cancer that you know?

Sensation of a lump in the breast

Presence of nipple secretions

Nipple swelling

Ulceration of the breast

Inward turning of the nipple

Breast pain

Redness of the breast

Itching in the nipple

Having an armpit contract

Others

144

136

21

30

6

5

9

16

8

9

37.5

35.4

5.5

7.8

1.6

1.3

2.3

4.2

2.1

2.3