Variable

Univariable analysis

Multivariable analysis

Odds ratio (95%CI)

P-value*

Odds ratio (95%CI)

P-value*

Age (years) (n = 269)

41 - 50

1.00 (Reference)

-

1.00 (Reference)

-

51 - 60

1.31 (0.4 - 4.8)

0.681

1.22 (0.3 - 4.5)

0.766

61 - 70

0.79 (0.2 - 3.0)

0.728

0.74 (0.2 - 2.8)

0.662

71 - 80

2.21 (0.7 - 7.4)

0.198

1.92 (0.6 - 6.6)

0.300

>80

0.98 (0.2 - 5.8)

0.978

0.89 (0.1 - 5.4)

0.899

Age >70 years

1.86 (0.9 - 4.0)

0.109

1.71 (0.8 - 3.7)

0.178

Sex (n = 269)

Female

1.00 (Reference)

-

1.00 (Reference)

-

Male

1.08 (0.5 - 2.3)

0.831

1.30 (0.6 - 2.9)

0.509

Charlson co-morbidity score (n = 269)

0

1.00 (Reference)

-

1.00 (Reference)

-

1 - 2

1.24 (0.5 - 2.9)

0.621

1.05 (0.4 - 2.6)

0.922

3 - 4

1.65 (0.5 - 5.0)

0.375

1.26 (0.4 - 4.2)

0.705

≥ 5

-

-

-

-

BMI category: (n = 243)

Underweight (<18.5)

1.00 (Reference)

-

1.00 (Reference)

-

Normal (18.5 - 25)

3.16 (1.3 - 7.5)

0.009

3.28 (1.3 - 8.0)

0.009

Overweight (>25)

-

-

-

-

FEV1 category (n = 210)

<60%

1.00 (Reference)

-

1.00 (Reference)

-

60 - 80%

0.40 (0.1 - 1.8)

0.237

0.34

0.176

>80%

0.57 (0.1 - 2.2)

0.416

0.38

0.210

FVC/FEV1% category (n = 206)

<60%

1.00 (Reference)

-

1.00 (Reference)

-

60 - 80%

1.07 (0.3 - 4.0)

0.918

0.79 (0.2 - 3.1)

0.739

>80%

0.69 (0.2 - 3.2)

0.639

0.48 (0.1 - 2.4)

0.377

DLCO% category (n = 202)

<60%

1.00 (Reference)

-

1.00 (Reference)

-

60 - 80%

0.72 (0.2 - 2.2)

0.566

0.65 (0.2 - 2.0)

0.452

>80%

0.44 (0.1 - 1.4)

0.166

0.35 (0.1 - 1.3)

0.107