| Date | Study | Parameter | Details |
| 1981 | McKellop [117] | Pin-on-flat wear tests (MOP) | Adverse wear: PMMA debris on Ti64 |
| 1988 | Agins [102] | Ti64 femoral heads (MOP) | Abandoned |
| 1991 | Jasty [103] | CoCr roughened by metal debris (MOP) | Rougher with NC-cups |
| 1999 | Iida [112] | Neck notch, metallosis (MOM) | Ti64 femoral neck |
| 2003 | Eickmann [21] | Impinged Ti64 femoral neck (COC) | “Twin” neck notches, elevated Ti64 rim |
| 2005 | Howie [61] | McKee-Farrar retrievals | Impingement CoCr debris, 100 um scratches |
| 2005 | Kim [27] | “Severe smears” on ceramic heads (COP) | PE-wear increased, metal smeared on ceramic |
| 2007 | Bal [22] | Black Ti64 transfer (COC ) | Ti64 femoral necks, elevated cup rims |
| 2007 | Kligman [104] | Impinged polyethylene cups (MOP) | 75% of cup retrievals |
| 2010 | Lee [31] | COC neck notches, black metal transfer | “Twin” neck notches in Figure 2(a) |
| 2013 | Clarke [83] | Impinged neck with “twin” notches (MOM) | Ti64 notches CoCr |
| 2013 | Clarke [58] | Impingement in 60 MOM retrievals | Impingement, CoCr debris, microgrooves |
| 2014 | Halim [86] | CoCr and Ti64 debris, MOM-simulator | Metal particles crushed in 10-second test |
| 2015 | Halim [116] | 3rd body wear, MOM-simulator | Higher wear with Ti64 particles, black lubricants |
| 2015 | Donaldson [84] | MOM “double-notch” in Ti64 neck | Ti64 neck-notch model (wear 6 mm3/year) |
| 2015 | Tikekar [105] | CoCr heads, Ti64 transfer (MOP) | Ti64 roughness 1 - 36 μm on CoCr heads |
| 2018 | Elsissy [68] | 3rd-body wear similar in RA and THA | CoCr debris (hip subluxation) |
| 2018 | Karachalios [80] | MOP outcomes, UK Joint Registry | NC-cup revisions = 2x CEM-cups |